Introduction:
If you have seen the famous Banaue rice terraces of the Ifugaos in The Philippines and then visit the endless rice terraced mountains of Yuanyang in Southern Yunnan, you regret having wasted time and gone through an unsafe trip on Luzon's killer roads.
Compared with Ifugao, the Hani people in Yuanyang have much larger mountains and gorgeous sites to cultivate. Their endless irrigated terraces are giving a new meaning to paddy rice cultivation in Asia . And: there is hardly any tourist be seen... yet.
The landscape changes vividly through the year. The paddies are flooded in the winter and early spring -- this creates the reflecting pool effect, a photographer's dream. In the summer, the paddies are luxuriantly green with growing rice stalks. After the fall harvest, the paddies become naked bare earth.
The technique of building rough hills into fertile farmland has since spread throughout China and Southeast Asia , and an emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) granted the Hanis the title "Superb Conquerors of Mountains."
Terraced fields are the life of the Hani people. The 10,000-hectare terraced fields feed a population of 336,971, and the 63,958.4-hectare forest provides water for daily use and irrigation of the entire county. There are 4,653 ditches irrigating the terraced fields in Yuanyang.
The zigzagging terraced fields form a beautiful pattern of lines when seen from a distance. None of the terraced fields is straight. Instead, they resemble myriad shapes, Os and Ns, eights and twos, as well as the Chinese character.
Yuanyang rice terraces: definitely the world's most spectacular!
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